The invention relates to a short-wave pre-and-post-selector, which comprises a digital control circuit, transmitting-receiving switching circuits, band switching circuits, frequency hopping filters, a decoder, a broadband low noise amplifier and a receiving protection circuit, wherein the digital control circuit is electrically connected with an external short-wave radio station control unit through a control interface; serial codes sent by the short-wave radio station control unit are received by the digital control circuit and converted into parallel tuning codes respectively used for controlling the frequency hopping filters, the band switching circuits and the transmitting-receiving switching circuits so as to realize transmission on carrier signals different in frequency point and rapidly perform switching on carrier frequencies of useful signals; the transmitting-receiving switching circuits comprise a first transmitting-receiving switching circuit, a second transmitting-receiving switching circuit, a third transmitting-receiving switching circuit and a fourth transmitting-receiving switching circuit; the band switching circuits comprise a first band switching circuit and a second band switching circuit; the frequency hopping filters comprise a first frequency hopping filter and a second frequency hopping filter. The short-wave pre-and-post-selector disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, stable and reliable to use, strong in anti-jamming capability, low in cost, simple to control, fast in frequency hopping speed, low in power consumption, small in bottom noise and the like.