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1 results about "Avalanche transistor" patented technology

An avalanche transistor is a bipolar junction transistor designed for operation in the region of its collector-current/collector-to-emitter voltage characteristics beyond the collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage, called avalanche breakdown region. This region is characterized by avalanche breakdown, which is a phenomenon similar to Townsend discharge for gases, and negative differential resistance. Operation in the avalanche breakdown region is called avalanche-mode operation: it gives avalanche transistors the ability to switch very high currents with less than a nanosecond rise and fall times (transition times). Transistors not specifically designed for the purpose can have reasonably consistent avalanche properties; for example 82% of samples of the 15V high-speed switch 2N2369, manufactured over a 12-year period, were capable of generating avalanche breakdown pulses with rise time of 350 ps or less, using a 90V power supply as Jim Williams writes.

A distribution network cable defect detection method, device, equipment and storage medium

PendingCN122171936AFault location by pulse reflection methodsTelecommunicationsHemt circuits
This invention discloses a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for detecting defects in distribution network cables. Its features include: generating a high-frequency, short-time excitation signal using an avalanche transistor circuit and injecting the high-frequency, short-time excitation signal into a cable simulation model of the target distribution network cable; acquiring scattered signal parameters of the cable simulation model based on at least one preset signal acquisition port; generating a time-frequency domain optimal excitation waveform corresponding to each scattered signal parameter; and sequentially injecting each time-frequency domain optimal excitation waveform into the cable simulation model to determine the distribution network cable defect corresponding to the cable simulation model. This invention can effectively eliminate interference caused by cable topology, achieve high-sensitivity detection of weak defects, and can be safely implemented without power outages, effectively identifying real defects in the distribution network power supply.
Owner:SUQIAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE POWER