The present application relates to the technical field of steep
pulse shaping of pulse forming circuit, and particularly relates to a steep
pulse energy shaping method based on a pulse forming circuit, which comprises: charging an
energy storage capacitor group in a preset charging period, and initially gating a shaping network composed of PFN segments and Blumlein
transmission line segments and an impedance gradient matching network; triggering a shaping switch to output a
test pulse when a charging
voltage reaches a target value, obtaining an incident component and a reflected component through an output sampling
branch and generating a reflected characteristic quantity; the reflected characteristic quantity performs gating update on the matching
network segment impedance configuration and the shaping
network segment combination according to the minimum reflection criterion, and triggers a retest
test pulse to obtain a retest reflected characteristic quantity; triggering a working pulse output when the retest reflected characteristic quantity is less than or equal to a reflected judgment threshold, and obtaining a steep
pulse energy shaping result at a load end. The present application improves
impedance matching consistency and waveform stability through reflected quantity closed-loop gating.