The invention relates to the technical field of
robot sensors, in particular to a visual
tactile sensor based on color block mark array optimization and a three-dimensional
reconstruction method, and the method comprises the steps: enabling four colors with remarkable visual difference to correspond to two patterns with different sizes to form eight digital identifiers, a
binocular vision camera is used for collecting a color block array on the surface of an
elastomer, on the basis of completing three-dimensional calibration and image preprocessing, the color block characteristics of mark points and neighborhood distribution of the mark points are used as constraints, displacement distance screening, line positioning and inter-frame movement continuity are combined, rapid matching and dynamic tracking of the mark points are achieved, and the accuracy and the accuracy of three-dimensional calibration are improved. According to the method, the spiral search traversal frequency is remarkably reduced, the
system processing time is shortened to about 270 ms from about 320 ms through array structure design, matching strategy optimization and sensor structure
miniaturization cooperation, high-precision reconstruction is guaranteed, meanwhile, the real-time performance and robustness are improved, and the method is suitable for complex operation scenes such as
industrial robot precision
assembly and flexible grabbing.