The invention discloses a stentless urban bride anti-collision guardrail construction method, which is characterized in that a self-driven gun carrier back transportation template and a self-driven cradle vehicle are used for hoisting a anti-collision guardrail template, and an inner side template is used for hoisting an outer side template, so that the stentless construction is realized; the outer side template is hung and reinforced by a triangular support on the inner side template, the lower part of the outer side template is fixedly connected with an inner template through a counter-strain bolt, the straightness of the template is adjusted by utilizing a supporting rib and a basket bolt, the concrete is poured after the template is well adjusted, and a template cover is dismounted after the concrete strength meets the requirement so as to perform the moistening maintenance. Due to the adoption of the stentless urban bridge anti-collision guardrail construction method, the technical difficulties of the traditional support method that a support is previously arranged and the influence on the road traffic and the construction is large can be solved, not only can the working period be guaranteed, but also the normal construction and the traffic of the pavement road can be guaranteed, and the construction cost is also reduced; and the quality defects such as difficulty for installing and reinforcing the anti-collision rail steel template, easiness in template deviation and leakage, uncompactness for pouring the concrete, easiness for resulting in honeycomb, rough surface, bubbles, unattractive outline and the like can be solved.