The invention discloses a closed automatic detection device for blood rheology measurement, which includes a test tube rack support plate, a barcode scanner, a test tube rack moving device, a blood sample automatic transmission device for a test tube rack position monitor, and a sampling / measurement needle assembly , needle-feeding driving device, quantitative sampling controller, upper sphere, heating assembly, cleaning device, sampling and measuring system for station conversion driving device, including elastic clamping device, elastic clamping device rotation drive motor, up and down moving device, horizontal movement The mixing device of the device, as well as the air pump, single-chip microcomputer, etc., can realize the automatic transmission of blood samples without opening the cover for blood rheology measurement, the automatic upside-down mixing device of blood samples, automatic quantitative sampling, automatic measurement of blood samples, automatic cleaning The measuring device can automatically identify and record, and realize the automatic measurement of blood viscosity in a fully enclosed state, which can not only avoid cross-contamination, but also reduce the labor intensity of the staff, improve the measurement effect, and shorten the measurement time.