The invention discloses a 
caisson and 
pile combined foundation of consolidated 
subsoil and a construction method of the 
caisson and 
pile combined foundation. The 
caisson and 
pile combined foundation of the consolidated 
subsoil comprises the consolidated 
subsoil, a sand-gravel 
cushion, a caisson, bored piles, pile bottom 
grout, top seal concrete and scour protection. The main construction method comprises the following steps: consolidating the foundation with an 
underwater compaction sand pile or a deep-layer 
cement mixing pile; laying the sand-gravel 
cushion on the consolidated subsoil; sinking the caisson with a skirt, pile sinking guide holes and grouting reserved pipes on the sand-gravel 
cushion; after the caisson is located, constructing bored piles through the pile sinking guide holes; after construction of the bored piles, 
casting the top seal concrete at the bottom in the caisson; grouting the bottom of the caisson through the grouting reserved pipes at the bottom of the caisson, carrying out pile bottom grouting through grouting pipes in the pile, and at last 
casting the top plate of the caisson. In the construction process, the scour protection shall be performed around the caisson according to requirements. The caisson and pile combined foundation of the consolidated subsoil and the construction method of the caisson and pile combined foundation, disclosed by the invention, can effectively improve vertical and horizontal 
bearing capacity of the caisson, and control 
sedimentation and horizontal displacement of the caisson.