The invention relates to a separate zone production technical string capable of protecting oil reservoirs. The separate zone production technical string consists of a pumping string and an oil reservoir protecting releaser string. The oil reservoir protecting releaser string consists of a plug (4), an oil reservoir protector (9), a safety joint (8), a Y341 type self-examining packer (10), a Y441 type packer (6) and a releaser head (5) which are fixedly connected from bottom to top. A pumping string switch (11) is plugged into the oil reservoir protector (9) of the oil reservoir protecting releaser string and can be used for opening any production layers, and is convenient to switch on and switch off accurately. The string is simple, reasonable, convenient and practical in structural design, and can close a stratum without well killing during pump inspection, prevent flushing fluid or well killing fluid from entering the oil reservoirs to pollute the same and protect the oil reservoirs, and accordingly production efficiency can be increased, effective production periods of the oil reservoirs are prolonged, any oil reservoir can be opened during oil well production, and zone replacement production of oil well can be achieved without removing the jammed releaser string.