The invention discloses a three-axle trailer steering system, comprising a hydraulic system and a steering mechanism, wherein the hydraulic system controls the steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism controls wheels of a three-axle trailer to swerve. The three-axle trailer steering system further comprises a sensing system and a control system, wherein the sensing system is used for sensing a tractor swerving angle, the sensing system is mounted on the steering mechanism, and the sensing system is electrically connected with the control system; the control system is used for receiving a signal of the sensing system and controlling the hydraulic system, and the control system comprises a central controller. The three-axle trailer steering system has simple structure, and can realizeautomatic steering of the three-axle trailer. The three-axle trailer steering system has the following benefits that: 1, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) technology is used in the trailer, and automatic control is realized by combination with a hydraulic solenoid valve; 2, two groups of steering axle serial oil circuits are provided for realizing synchronization of two groups of steering axles; 3, an axle head of each steering axle is provided with a hinge, and a thrust wheel can rotate for certain degrees around a hinge pin, so that transverse dragging in a steering process is reduced; 4, manual operations are configured in a driving cab, which facilitates operations of meeting other cars, backing up, moving to other sites, and the like, for a driver.