The invention discloses an online monitoring system for groundwater resources, which includes a sensor group, a video data collection module, a monitoring center, a 360-degree phantom imaging module, a simulation module, a virtual sensor, a groundwater situation evaluation module, an expert evaluation module, a display screen and a human body. machine operation module. The present invention transmits data through Beidou short message communication technology, does not need to set up communication lines, is convenient to use, and can perform real-time detection of groundwater in all directions, thereby obtaining various evaluation results of groundwater conditions, and the detection results are highly accurate. And through the construction of the groundwater three-dimensional module, the follow-up situation of groundwater can be predicted and simulated, and various groundwater treatment schemes can be converted into parameters and then applied to the established groundwater three-dimensional model, realizing the reasonable selection of groundwater treatment schemes , At the same time, the data collected by each sensor and camera comes with Beidou positioning data.