The invention discloses an intelligent tunnel construction security monitoring system comprising a deformation monitoring sensor group, a video data collecting module, an environment monitoring sensor group, a monitoring point internal stress collecting module, a data processing module, a central processing unit, a prediction analysis module, an expert evaluation module, a dangerous action judgment module, a mathematical model building module, a virtual actuator, a virtual sensor and a man-machine operation module. According to the intelligent tunnel construction security monitoring system, omni-directional real-time detecting on a tunnel construction situation is achieved so as to obtain various evaluation results of the tunnel construction situation, detecting results are high in accuracy, additionally, by building a tunnel construction mathematical model, prediction and simulative analysis of the follow-up situation of tunnel construction are conducted, problems in the tunnel construction process can be discovered timely, and a reasonable selection of tunnel construction schemes is achieved; and the intelligent tunnel construction security monitoring system has the function of automatic evaluation of dangerous actions and dangerous environments, and construction safety of construction personnel is further guaranteed.