The invention discloses a geographic information data acquisition and display system, including a geographic information acquisition module, a man-machine operation module, a video data acquisition module, a data processing module, an expert evaluation module, a graphics rendering module, a regression calculating module, a prediction analyzing module, a central processor, a database file name automatic generation module, a 360-degree phantom imaging module, a simulation analyzing module, a virtual sensor, a transfer node module and a display. The simulation analyzing module repeatedly executes a simulation analyzing algorithm or a simulation analyzing method and transmits the feedback results to the virtual sensor. The virtual sensor receives the feedback results and automatically displays the data. According to the invention, a Beidou module is adopted to achieve data transmission through short messages, which greatly reduces the cost, ensures the real-time transmission of data, reduces the workload of the workers while achieving the 3D simulation of geographic information and comprehensive simulation and analysis of 3D three-dimensional geographic module so as to provides the reliable basis for corresponding measures.