The utility model discloses a reverse flow detection circuit and a power supply device, which are used for meeting the reverse flow fault detection requirement of equipment in a high-power power supply scene and reducing the cost of the reverse flow detection device. The backward flow detection circuit comprises a mutual
inductor, an impedance module and an
amplifier. A primary winding of the mutual
inductor is used for being connected with a to-be-tested
branch, and a secondary winding of the mutual
inductor is connected with the impedance module; the impedance module is connected with the
processing device through the
amplifier; and the
amplifier is used for amplifying the electrical parameters output by the impedance module and then outputting the electrical parameters to the
processing device, so that the
processing device performs backward flow fault detection according to the electrical parameters output by the amplifier. As the impedance module used for limiting the current is additionally arranged on the
secondary side of the mutual inductor, when the reverse
irrigation detection circuit is applied to a high-power power supply scene, the amplitude of the secondary current output by the mutual inductor can also be limited within a
small range, and
safe operation of a rear-end connecting device is ensured.