The invention discloses an arc extinguishing and
lightning protection method based on a liquid-electric effect and a Pascal principle, and belongs to the technical field of arc extinguishing and
lightning protection. The method comprises the steps that a sealing
pipe is arranged, an upper
electrode and a lower
electrode are arranged at the two ends of the sealing
pipe in a sealed mode respectively, insulating oil is arranged in the sealing
pipe, a skirt edge is arranged on the side edge of the sealing pipe, when arc
discharge is caused in the sealing pipe filled with the insulating oil, the electro-hydraulic effect generates
impact waves rushing to the side wall, the Pascal effect enhances the electro-hydraulic effect, when the arc acts on the insulating oil and the pressure intensity of a certain part of the static insulating oil is changed, the arc is transmitted to all directions of the inner side of the sealing pipe without changing,
impact waves of the liquid-electric effect and the Pascal effect
impact the side edge and then return to impact, the arc channel which is aligned with the center is concentrated for impact arc extinguishing, and arc extinguishing is completed. According to the invention, the
electric arc is
cut off rapidly, the
electric arc discharges in the liquid to generate a liquid-electric effect,
impact pressure waves are formed rapidly, and the impact
electric arc is
cut off immediately when being formed.