The invention discloses a differential elevation high dumper which essentially consists of elevation drive devices, a steel structure elevation support and a factory building combination, an elevation steel wire rope, a round rolling cage, a mine car, a counter weight, a friction wheel, a drive shaft, a gear box and a motor. The invention is characterized in that two elevation drive device are symmetrically arranged above the support. The elevation steel wire rope winding the friction wheel for three rounds can equally load the weight of the round rolling cage and that of the mine car body on both ends of the elevation steel wire rope by the counterweight, and produce tension and friction drive, which is one of the functions. Because both ends of the steel wire rope are equally loaded, the complete dumper starts to run, only net weight of the bulk materials in the mine car needs to be considered for the power of the motor. Therefore, the energy saving of the invention is obvious, which is the second function. The cycle process including starting, accelerating, constant-speed, differential, decelerating running and stopping to reversely run of the two sets of elevation drive devices are electrically and logistically controlled.