The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a desilting device for constructional engineering. The desilting device comprises a desilting shovel mechanism, the desilting shovel mechanism comprises a control rod and a wall body, a shovel head is fixedly mounted at one end of the control rod, extension plates are integrally mounted on two sides of the control rod, a protective shell is arranged on the outer surface of the shovel head, first bolts are mounted at the top ends of the extension plates in a threaded mode, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the wall body, and a groove block is integrally mounted at the top end of the fixing plate. According to the desilting device for constructional engineering, by arranging the protective shell, the extension plates and the first bolts, the protective shell shields the whole shovel head, the first bolts are screwed into holes in the protective shell, the protective shell and the extension plates are fixed, and therefore the protective shell plays a good protective role, the shovel head does not accidentally injure staff when the control rod is placed against a wall, the protective performance is improved, and the risk occurrence probability is reduced.