The invention discloses a rapid
emergency treatment method of large-scale tunnel collapse. The rapid
emergency treatment method comprises the following steps that a section, wherein an initial supportor a second lining is constructed, of a collapse body is temporarily strengthened by adopting I-steel; the collapse surface is closed by anchor-net concrete spraying; a steel perforated
pipe is usedfor grouting reinforcement of the collapse body, an advanced small
pipe and an advanced big
pipe shed are constructed on the arch of the collapse body section, and advance grouting reinforcement is carried out; an arch rescue
pilot tunnel part I is excavated, a reinforced collapsed body on one side of the collapsed body is excavated in
layers, and radial small pipes are constructed on side walls for grouting reinforcement; a part II, a part III, a part IV, a part V, a part VI and a part VII of the collapse body are excavated in
layers and in parts, excavation is carried out in
layers and parts, and a steel arch frame is erected; according to the monitoring measured data, temporary vertical supports and temporary transverse supports are removed step by step, and a secondary lining structureis constructed in time; and surface collapse pits are backfilled and a surface drainage
system is treated, and the construction of a front tunnel face in a tunnel is restored. The rapid
emergency treatment method has the characteristics of safety,
rapidity, high efficiency and low cost.