The invention discloses a pre-tensioned track board assembly-unit production tooling device and method. The tooling device comprises a track board mould, tensioning rods, tensioning devices, a pouring device, a rapping device, a steam curing device, relieving devices and demoulding devices. By adoption of the pre-tensioned track board assembly-unit production tooling device, the mould capable of being used repeatedly and apparatus which is used for tensioning, relieving and demoulding a track board and adapts to the mould are adopted for production of the track board, the track board can be jacked up from the bottom of the mould, the mould is separated from the track board, and the purpose that the mould is fixed and not detached in use is achieved. Compared with an existing technical concept, the tooling device is advanced, the mechanization degree is high, manpower demand amount in the track board production process is decreased, and the track board production efficiency is improved; and due to the fact that the used mould does not need to be separately closed or detached before and after each track board is produced, the uniformity of produced track boards by means of the mould is good.