The invention discloses a novel vertical spindle wind machine which is mainly formed by support devices, vanes and the like that are respectively arranged on an upper layer and a lower layer and are almost completely the sane as each other; the wind machine also comprises a movable wing link gear, a speed governing device, a rhachis, a locating device, a limiting device, an auxiliary limiting device and an auxiliary starting device. The movable wing link gear adopts a labile equilibrium form to lead the vane group to easily open and shut, so as to not only ensure the best holding state, but also reduce the requirements for the manufacturing materials, thus greatly improving the cost performance of the wind machine; the machine adopts simple and effective mode of mechanical speed regulation, so as to absolutely ensure the service life of the wind machine; all movable linking parts of the machine are in a state of sealing, so that rain, snow dust and sand are avoided damaging the wind machine; as the machine is designed to be a form of double-layer reverse rotation, the utilization rate of wind energy can be improved, and the torsional force of the whole machine can be reduced; meanwhile, the machine is provided with a device which can keep the whole machine flat, so that the whole machine can be easily put down when being necessary, and the novel vertical spindle wind machine is more suitable for ships. When in design, the processing technique and installation technique are fully taken into consideration, so that the invention is suitable for commercial process.