The invention provides an automatic retractable heat insulation baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage capable of mode identification. The automatic retractable heat insulation baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a first baffle, a second baffle, a mode identification system, a motor, a smart control center, a control panel, guide rails, a first buckle, a secondbuckle, support wheels, a drawstring, guide rail wheels, a first bait, a second bait, a heating wire, a temperature sensor, an upper bottom plate, a lower bottom plate, ventilation holes, hinges and sliding grooves. The inner frame, the outer frame, the guide rails, the guide rail wheels, the support wheels and the motor act together so that the inner frame can retract along the guide rails to adjust the space size of the baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage; the upper bottom plate, the lower bottom plate, the heating wire and the temperature act together so that the baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage can achieve a heat insulation effect; due to the effect of the mode identification system, baby rabbits in the baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage can be identified, and thus corresponding mechanical adjustment is conducted on the baby-rabbit and mother-rabbit cage in time; the drawstring, the first baffle and the second baffle act together, therefore, mother rabbits and the baby rabbits canbe fed separately, and the probability of illness caused by the condition that the mother rabbits and the baby rabbits stay in the same cage is reduced.