The invention provides a true radiographic image acquisition method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, establishing a digital surface model, and superposing a digital elevation model and a digital building model DBM to form the digital surface model required by ture radiographic image acquisition; 2, performing sight line analysis, and establishing a two-dimensional index matrix of the main image for recording the visibility of the main image; 3, according to a shielding detection algorithm, back-projecting all object space points in combination with internal and external orientationelements, judging whether the points are visible or not in combination with the states of the pixel points in the step 1, and further recording a detected shielding area; 4, because the sizes and theresolutions of the index map and the real image are the same, recording the positions of the shielding areas, projecting the shielding areas detected in the step 3 to the adjacent images except the main image, filling the invisible shielding area of the main image according to the index map, and reparing the texture of the shielding areas; step 5, carrying out color consistency processing; and 6,carrying out image mosaic.