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41results about How to "Won't move by mistake" patented technology

Alternating current system multi-frequency oscillation composite out-of-step separation criterion method based on wide area measurement information

The invention relates to an alternating current system multi-frequency oscillation composite out-of-step separation criterion method based on wide area measurement information. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps that: a phasor measurement unit is utilized to measure voltages, phase angles and frequencies of buses at two sides of a separation section of the circuit, and the voltages, phase angles and frequencies a circuit are used as original data; a calculation center calculates a phase angle difference of the voltages of the buses at two sides of the circuit, and whether [delta][theta] is larger than 130 degrees is used as a starting criterion; the system out-of-step separation criterion is actuated; whether two coherent generator groups cross zero is calculated; a circuit set L is determined through a path searching algorithm; the phasor measurement unit is utilized to collect voltage frequencies at two sides of each circuit in the circuit set L at the zero-crossing moment; whether the derivative d[omega] / dt of bus frequencies at two sides of the circuit to time is smaller than zero is calculated; and the calculation center sends a separation instruction to control the separation of a separation device at an optimal section. The alternating current system multi-frequency oscillation composite out-of-step separation criterion method is scientific and reasonable, high in application, high in reliability and good in effect.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY +1

Improved criterion for differential protection of T-shaped line

The invention discloses an improved criterion for differential protection of a T-shaped line. The improved criterion specifically comprises the following steps of: adopting double-end line R-L single-phase out-of-region and in-region fault component models; combining the different fault characteristics of the longitudinal impedance in out-of-region and in-region faults of the double-end line to obtain a protection improved criterion of the double-end line on the R-L single-phase line; according to the similarity, obtaining the protection improved criterion of the T-shaped line on the R-L single-phase line during the occurrence of out-of-region and in-region faults, the protection improved criterion of the T-shaped line during the occurrence of in-region faults after the decoupling of a three-phase line, and the protection improved criterion of the T-shaped line during the occurrence of out-of-region faults after the decoupling of the three-phase line. According to the invention, the improved criterion for differential protection of the T-shaped line solves the following problems in the prior art: the traditional current differential protection is difficult to set and is easily subjected to the influence of the capacitive current and the transient saturation of a current transformer.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Concomitant impedance protection method for half-wavelength transmission line

The invention relates to a concomitant impedance protection method for a half-wavelength transmission line. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining three-phase currents and three-phase voltages of the location of a relay protection device at an M side of the half-wavelength transmission line and the location of a relay protection device at an N side of the half-wavelength transmission line separately; judging whether the starting quantities of the M side and the N side meet the starting conditions or not; determining a fault point F according to a time difference that the starting quantities of the M side and the N side meet the starting conditions; and opening the relay protection action of the half-wavelength transmission line according to a concomitant impedance of the half-wavelength transmission line. The method provided by the invention can position the fault by a time-difference method according to the characteristics of a failure period, construct the concomitant impedance by compensating the voltages and the currents at two sides of the line, and correctly reflect an internal fault and an external fault of a line region. Two-terminal electric information is effectively utilized by the concomitant impedance protection, so that the protection can quickly and reliably act after the internal fault of the line region happens; the protection does not move by mistake after the external fault of the line region happens; and the protection has relatively high sensitivity.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Motor open-phase protection circuit

This invention discloses a current phase-failure protection circuit composed of current detection loop, phase failure distinguishing loop, power output loop and power source. Each of three-phase current test loops has a micro current mutual-inductor and the operation amplifier and RC filter afterwards turn the input current to trapezoidal wave and smooth voltage wave-current signal to be sent to distinguish loop. The current signal is "0" for a failure phase and "1" for a current phase. When the phase fails, a comparator compares the partial values of the two signals to send the compared signal to power amplifying loop to output phase-failure protection action signal to cut-off motor input switch.
Owner:广州擎天电气控制实业有限公司

Rapid bus protection method based on fault component mean value product

The invention discloses a rapid bus protection method based on a fault component mean value product. The rapid bus protection method particularly includes the steps of (1) collecting the voltages and the currents at the positions, where bus protection elements are located, of outgoing lines connected with a bus in real time; (2) conducting phase-mode transformation on the voltages and the currents of fault components, and extracting respective line mode components; (3) calculating the product of mean values of the line mode voltages and the line mode currents, wherein the plus or the minus of the product of the mean values serves as a basis for judging forward faults and backward faults, a judging result of the fault directions of all outgoing lines serves as a basis for judging whether the bus breaks down or not. According to the rapid bus protection method, the phase-mode transformation is adopted, a bus protection criteria is constructed through the characteristic of the product of the mean values of the line mode voltages of the fault components and the line mode currents of the fault components, and the rapid bus protection method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to use, high in sensitivity, high in motion speed and accurate in recognition, and enabling engineering to be easily realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Arc short-circuit protection device and control method

The invention is applicable to the power system relay protection field and provides an arc short-circuit protection device and control method. The method comprises the following steps: controlling an arc probe to detect a light by utilizing the spectral characteristic, generating an arc signal if the spectral range of the light is in the detection spectral range; controlling an arc detection unit to converting the arc signal to an arc pulse signal; receiving the arc pulse signal transmitted by the arc detection unit, processing, outputting a driving signal to a protection exit circuit and disconnecting all the incoming lines of a bus bar. The arc short-circuit protection device of the embodiment of the invention utilizes the spectral characteristic to detect the light and has the advantage that the protection can not be operated incorrectly under the action of interference light.
Owner:郭鸿

Fast electric arc light protection method

The invention discloses a fast electric arc light protection method. A protection system consists of a singlechip, an arc light sensor, a current transformer and an exit relay. A switch cabinet arc light signal acquired by the arc light sensor is subjected to photoelectric conversion and amplification and sent to the singlechip; a switch cabinet current signal acquired by the current transformer is subjected to conversion and amplification and also sent to the singlechip; when working, the singlechip samples the input light signal and current signal according to set sampling frequency, calculates a relative mutation value of the light and a current light value after each sampling, estimates an effective current value of the next sampling moment according to the current increment and compares the relative mutation value, the current light value and the effective current value with respective set values; and if the relative mutation value, the current light value and the effective current value are all greater than the set values, the singlechip outputs a protection signal and cuts off the power supply of a switch cabinet through the exit relay. The method can eliminate interferenceof the current environment, namely false operation even under significantly bright conditions can be avoided; and impending arc light fault can be prejudged, so the response speed to the arc light fault is increased.
Owner:保定市尤耐特电气有限公司

Method and system for switching main and standby synchronous clocks under BC (Basic Control) mode of PTN (Packet Transport Network) synchronous network of wide area protection system

The invention provides a method and a system for switching main and standby synchronous clocks under a BC (Basic Control) mode of a PTN (Packet Transport Network) synchronous network of a wide area protection system. Wide area control protection devices of various substations are connected through a PTN network device and interstation time synchronization is realized by adopting a BC synchronizing function of a transmission IEEE1588V2 protocol; when the main synchronous clock has a fault, a time service interface of each wide area control protection device is cut off, and the standby synchronous clock is fast tracked in this time; and after time precision of the standby synchronous clock is determined, switching completion information is sent to all PTN network devices to realize time service of each wide area control protection device again. The method and the system have the characteristics of fast fault switching speed, high accuracy, good signal transmission quality and low time deviation ratio of each wide area control protection device in a fault process of the synchronous clock.
Owner:CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID COMPANY +1

Travelling wave protection method and lightning stroke interference determining method and device of flexible DC system

The invention provides a travelling wave protection method and a lightning stroke interference determining method and device of a flexible DC system. Voltage signal of the flexible DC transmission system are collected, and S transformation is carried out on the voltage signals to obtain a 2D multi-time-frequency matrix; and amplitudes of sampling points in the set frequency band are extracted fromthe 2D multi-time-frequency matrix, the change trend of the amplitudes of the sampling points in the set frequency band is determined, if the amplitude change trend satisfies a set condition, it is determined that a lightning stroke interference occurs in a line of the flexible DC transmission system, and otherwise, it is determined that a fault occurs in the flexible DC transmission system, anda travelling wave protection motion is made. According to the methods and device, the computational complexity is low, less time is consumed, a computing process is simple, the travelling wave fault determining efficiency of the DC transmission system is improved, faults can be removed rapidly, equipment damage caused by fault of the power line can be reduced greatly, impact on the AC grid is reduced, power failure loss of the power grid is reduced, severe power failure accidents due to instability of the primary power grid can be prevented, and the reliability of the DC power grid is improved.
Owner:XJ ELECTRIC +2

Waste gas bypass valve of turbocharger

The invention discloses a waste gas bypass valve of a turbocharger. The waste gas bypass valve is provided with a bypass flow channel and a valve element, a gas inlet and a gas outlet of a turbine are communicated through the bypass flow channel, and the valve element is used for opening or closing the opening part of the bypass flow channel. The valve element comprises a valve rod part and a valve plate part connected to the valve rod part, the valve rod part can axially move so that the valve plate part can be driven to horizontally move along the end face of the opening part of the bypass flow channel, and the end face of the opening part is opened or closed through the valve plate part. The waste gas bypass valve can improve control precision of an engine under various load work conditions, and enhance sealing performance of the waste gas bypass valve of the engine under a high load.
Owner:CHONGQING CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Digital optical fiber differential protection method based on current state variables

The invention provides a digital optical fiber differential protection method based on current state variables. The digital optical fiber differential protection method comprises determining a protection action by use of a split-phase differential criterion according to the current state variables on the two sides of a line. According to the digital optical fiber differential protection method, the differential protection action criterion requires the current state variables on the two sides for calculating differential current and braking current instead of synchronously sampled data on the two sides and does not require the consistence of the characteristics of transformers on the two sides; the digital optical fiber differential protection method based on the current state variables is suitable for various conventional current transformers or electronic current transformers.
Owner:北京天能继保电力科技有限公司

Design method for driller room seat

The invention relates to a design method for a driller room seat in an oilfield drilling monitoring room. The driller room seat comprises a seat body (1), a rotary carriage (2), a right support and a left support, wherein the right support is provided with a control key (8) and an operation handle (9). According to the design method, the driller room seat is characterized in that the lower part of the seat body (1) is connected with the rotary carriage (2); the right side of the seat body (1) is connected with the right support with the control key (8) and the operating handle (9) in an insertion or hanging mode; the left side of the seat body (1) is connected with the left support; the bottom part of the right support is connected with a bus tube which is communicated with a control cabinet; and the outer side of the right support is provided with a rotary supporting arm which is connected with a liquid crystal display screen (6) or an operating panel (7) in an inserting or hanging manner.
Owner:海尔海斯(西安)控制技术有限公司

Totally-enclosed controllable transformer neutral point protection discharge gap

The invention provides a totally-enclosed controllable transformer neutral point protection discharge gap, and the gap comprises a shell; the shell is filled with insulating gas, and a first wall bushing and a second wall bushing are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell in a penetrating manner; the first discharge gap piece and the second discharge gap piece are respectively fixed at theend parts of the extending ends of the first wall bushing and the second wall bushing, and a discharge gap is formed between the first discharge gap piece and the second discharge gap piece; the plasma jet generation device is arranged at an air outlet of the fan and is used for generating plasma jet. According to the invention, the plasma jet flow is formed between the discharge gaps, the transformer is subjected to overvoltage, and when high voltage occurs at the two ends of the discharge gaps, the discharge gaps are immediately conducted; the two discharge gap pieces are arranged in the sealed shell structure, breakdown of the discharge gap is not affected by external environmental factors, dispersity of breakdown voltage of the discharge gap is eliminated, and misoperation of the discharge gap under overvoltage and damage to a transformer are avoided.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Distribution network differential protection method based on dynamic time bending distance and floating threshold

The invention discloses a distribution network differential protection method based on a dynamic time bending distance and a floating threshold. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, current sampling devices at two ends of a protected line in a distribution line carry out current signal sampling at a fixed frequency; step 2, when a current fault detection device detects that the distribution line has a break variable current fault, forming current sampling sequences i1 and i2 by current signals within A milliseconds before a fault moment and B milliseconds after the fault, wherein the current signals are collected by current sampling devices at two ends of a protected line; 3, negation is carried out on the normalized current sequence, and then DTW distance and differential protection floating threshold braking threshold value calculation is carried out on the negated current sequence and the normalized current sequence; and 4, calculating whether the DTW distance and the braking threshold value of the differential protection floating threshold meet the criterion or not. According to the method, the good tolerance of the dynamic time warping algorithm to the time domain is utilized, the floating threshold is added to prevent protection misoperation, and the protection reliability is improved.
Owner:WUHAN NARI LIABILITY OF STATE GRID ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Transformer no-load switching inrush current and overvoltage eliminating device

The invention relates to a transformer no-load switching inrush current and overvoltage eliminating device, which belongs to the field of electrical equipment and electrical engineering, can be applied to air-drop transformer at a power plant or transformer substation, and shows the important role played by the device in safe and stable operation of a power grid in the case of an ultrahigh-voltagepower grid in particular. The transformer no-load switching inrush current and overvoltage eliminating device enables equipment such as a power transformer to be free from mechanical and electrical impact, can improve the service life and also greatly improves the life of a main switch at the same time.
Owner:HARBIN PATEERN SCI & TECH

A Criterion Method for Multi-Frequency Oscillation Composite Out-of-Sequence Decoupling of AC System Based on Wide-area Measurement Information

The invention relates to an alternating current system multi-frequency oscillation composite out-of-step separation criterion method based on wide area measurement information. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps that: a phasor measurement unit is utilized to measure voltages, phase angles and frequencies of buses at two sides of a separation section of the circuit, and the voltages, phase angles and frequencies a circuit are used as original data; a calculation center calculates a phase angle difference of the voltages of the buses at two sides of the circuit, and whether [delta][theta] is larger than 130 degrees is used as a starting criterion; the system out-of-step separation criterion is actuated; whether two coherent generator groups cross zero is calculated; a circuit set L is determined through a path searching algorithm; the phasor measurement unit is utilized to collect voltage frequencies at two sides of each circuit in the circuit set L at the zero-crossing moment; whether the derivative d[omega] / dt of bus frequencies at two sides of the circuit to time is smaller than zero is calculated; and the calculation center sends a separation instruction to control the separation of a separation device at an optimal section. The alternating current system multi-frequency oscillation composite out-of-step separation criterion method is scientific and reasonable, high in application, high in reliability and good in effect.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY +1

Transformer substation-dispatching center two-stage distribution type restoration control method

The invention relates to a transformer substation-dispatching center two-stage distribution type restoration control method and belongs to the field of dispatching automation technology in an electric power system. In the method, a control model for spare power source automatic switching of an electric network source is respectively established in a transformer substation and an electric network dispatching center; switch actions in the models are simulated in the dispatching center by a certain cycle and an alarm is given to a spare power source automatic switch which is subjected to overload at a standby power supply side; by judging a monitoring signal between a total automation system and an energy management system, the transformer substation determines different control modes; if the communication is interrupted or reliable, the model of local control is adopted; and if the communication is reliable, the model of transformer substation-dispatching center two-stage control is adopted. By the method, no device needs to be installed in the transformer station and maintained, thereby greatly lowering the investment cost, ensuring the correction of the action of spare power source automatic switching and improving the overall safety operation level of the electric network source.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

A Fast Busbar Protection Method Based on Mean Product of Fault Components

The invention discloses a rapid bus protection method based on a fault component mean value product. The rapid bus protection method particularly includes the steps of (1) collecting the voltages and the currents at the positions, where bus protection elements are located, of outgoing lines connected with a bus in real time; (2) conducting phase-mode transformation on the voltages and the currents of fault components, and extracting respective line mode components; (3) calculating the product of mean values of the line mode voltages and the line mode currents, wherein the plus or the minus of the product of the mean values serves as a basis for judging forward faults and backward faults, a judging result of the fault directions of all outgoing lines serves as a basis for judging whether the bus breaks down or not. According to the rapid bus protection method, the phase-mode transformation is adopted, a bus protection criteria is constructed through the characteristic of the product of the mean values of the line mode voltages of the fault components and the line mode currents of the fault components, and the rapid bus protection method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to use, high in sensitivity, high in motion speed and accurate in recognition, and enabling engineering to be easily realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Device and method for inductive discharge immunity test of intelligent equipotential operation equipment

The invention discloses a test device, method and system for inductive discharge anti-disturbance ability of intelligent equipotential operation equipment. Under the condition of the first arc discharge current; according to the first arc discharge current fitting, to determine the arc discharge current fitting formula; according to the arc discharge current fitting formula, calculate the target intelligent equipotential operation equipment at the preset working voltage, The second arc discharge current under different capacitances to ground and different arc length conditions; calculate the first capacitance according to the maximum second arc discharge current; adjust the capacitance of the adjustable capacitor to be the first capacitance, and adjust the output voltage of the test transformer to be The voltage is preset to conduct an induction discharge immunity test, and the induction discharge immunity of the target intelligent equipotential operation equipment is determined according to the working state of the target intelligent equipotential operation equipment.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Heat explosion type releasing device for lightning arrester

The invention discloses a thermal explosion type disconnector of an arrester, which comprises an upper electrode and a lower electrode arranged opposite to each other, a resistor and a thermal explosion tube; a discharge gap is formed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode; the discharge gap is firstly connected in parallel with the resistor, and then connected in series with the thermal explosion tube; the resistor comprises an insulation core with thickness, and a layer of resistor enamel membrane attached to the surface of the insulation core; the resistor enamel membrane extends in the thickness direction of the insulation core, and the two end parts of the resistor enamel membrane are electrically connected with the upper electrode and the lower electrode respectively; the resistor enamel membrane consists of countless series branches connected in parallel with each other; the removal of any series branch only can increase the resistance and reduce the power; local arc discharge every time cauterizes one of the series branches, thereby causing the pressure drop at the two ends of the resistor to be further increased, and helping the gap to discharge and the disconnector to move; and the insulation core is resistant to arc incandescence, thereby ensuring that the resistor R is not short-circuited. Therefore, when the arrester fails, that is, passes through an I drag, no miss trip occurs to the disconnector.
Owner:广州中光电气科技有限公司

Fast electric arc light protection method

The invention discloses a fast electric arc light protection method. A protection system consists of a singlechip, an arc light sensor, a current transformer and an exit relay. A switch cabinet arc light signal acquired by the arc light sensor is subjected to photoelectric conversion and amplification and sent to the singlechip; a switch cabinet current signal acquired by the current transformer is subjected to conversion and amplification and also sent to the singlechip; when working, the singlechip samples the input light signal and current signal according to set sampling frequency, calculates a relative mutation value of the light and a current light value after each sampling, estimates an effective current value of the next sampling moment according to the current increment and compares the relative mutation value, the current light value and the effective current value with respective set values; and if the relative mutation value, the current light value and the effective current value are all greater than the set values, the singlechip outputs a protection signal and cuts off the power supply of a switch cabinet through the exit relay. The method can eliminate interference of the current environment, namely false operation even under significantly bright conditions can be avoided; and impending arc light fault can be prejudged, so the response speed to the arc light fault is increased.
Owner:保定市尤耐特电气有限公司

A traveling wave protection method, lightning strike interference judgment method and device for flexible straight system

The invention provides a travelling wave protection method and a lightning stroke interference determining method and device of a flexible DC system. Voltage signal of the flexible DC transmission system are collected, and S transformation is carried out on the voltage signals to obtain a 2D multi-time-frequency matrix; and amplitudes of sampling points in the set frequency band are extracted fromthe 2D multi-time-frequency matrix, the change trend of the amplitudes of the sampling points in the set frequency band is determined, if the amplitude change trend satisfies a set condition, it is determined that a lightning stroke interference occurs in a line of the flexible DC transmission system, and otherwise, it is determined that a fault occurs in the flexible DC transmission system, anda travelling wave protection motion is made. According to the methods and device, the computational complexity is low, less time is consumed, a computing process is simple, the travelling wave fault determining efficiency of the DC transmission system is improved, faults can be removed rapidly, equipment damage caused by fault of the power line can be reduced greatly, impact on the AC grid is reduced, power failure loss of the power grid is reduced, severe power failure accidents due to instability of the primary power grid can be prevented, and the reliability of the DC power grid is improved.
Owner:XJ ELECTRIC +2

Method and device for identifying phase-to-phase faults of excitation windings of AC excited synchronous motors

The invention discloses a method and device for judging the inter-phase fault of the excitation winding of an AC excitation synchronous motor. A protection device measures the excitation winding current and the stator side voltage and current of the AC excitation synchronous motor; the harmonic components of the maximum phase current of the excitation winding side and the voltage and current of the stator side are calculated respectively in the frequency range from (fs-2fr.max) to (fs+2fr.max) where the fs frequency is filtered out, wherein the fs is the winding current frequency of the statorside, the fr. Max is the maximum excitation frequency of the excitation winding; and protection is performed with the maximum phase current on the excitation winding side as the main criterion and the harmonic components of the voltage and current of the stator side as an auxiliary criterion. When the maximum phase current of the excitation winding side is greater than the current setting threshold and the harmonic component of the stator side voltage is greater than the voltage floating threshold or the harmonic component of the stator side current is greater than the current floating threshold, the protection of alarming or tripping is performed by the delay t. The method and device can solve the situation that the traditional excitation winding over-current protection in variable speedpumping units is easy to be mis-operated when the stator side fails.
Owner:NR ELECTRIC CO LTD +1

Enhanced-robustness differential protection system and method for transmission line

The invention discloses an enhanced-robustness differential protection system for a transmission line. The differential protection system comprises an acquisition module for collecting an electrical quantity and sending the electrical quantity to a single-ended quantity protection module, the single-ended quantity protection module for performing single-ended quantity protection operation according to the electric quantity data collected by the acquisition module, a differential adjustment module for adjusting a differential threshold and a braking coefficient according to a calculation result of the single-ended quantity protection module, a differential protection module for latching a differential relay or performing differential protection operation according to the calculation result of the single-ended quantity protection module. With the protection system disclosed by the invention, when a CT line breaking phenomenon occurs at a certain side of a line and an external fault occurs, misoperation of differential protection can be avoided. Besides, while the reliability of differential protection is guaranteed, the anti-transition resistance capability of the differential protection is improved. In addition, the invention also discloses an enhanced-robustness differential protection method for transmission line.
Owner:NR ELECTRIC CO LTD +1

Three-point fixed distribution network maintenance hanging ladder

The invention relates to a three-point-fixed type hanging ladder for distribution network maintenance. The three-point-fixed type hanging ladder comprises a hanging ladder body and is characterized in that a vertical rod II is arranged between two vertical rods I, and a slideway is arranged in the vertical rod II; a slider, a chain, a chain wheel I and a chain wheel II are arranged in the slideway, and a hook II is arranged on the slider; a groove is formed in the front end of the hook II, a retaining plate is vertically arranged in the groove, the bottom of the retaining plate is hinged to the front end of the groove, and a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged part; a cavity is arranged in the slider, a sphere in the cavity is connected with one end of the torsional spring, and the other end of the torsional spring is connected with one end of the cavity; one end of the sphere is connected with a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the front end of the retaining plate; one end of a chain penetrate the cavity to be connected with the sphere, and the other end of the chain is connected with the slider; a rocker connecting end is arranged on the chain wheel I, and a rocker is connected with the rocker connecting end in a matched manner. The three-point-fixed type hanging ladder has the advantages that shaking and sliding of the hanging ladder are reduced to the maximum extent, and a stable, firm and safe operation platform is provided for operators.
Owner:国网山东省电力公司昌乐县供电公司

Distance protection method

The invention proposes a distance protection method, which comprises the following steps: providing a low constant value distance relay to output a first signal; providing a high constant value distance relay to output a second signal; providing a delay relay to receive the first signal and output a third signal; providing a latch to receive the first signal, wherein the second signal passes through a NOT gate to be used as a reset signal of the latch through; providing a logic and arithmetic unit to receive an output signal and the second signal of the latch and output a fourth signal; and providing a logic or arithmetic unit to receive the third signal and the fourth signal and output a distance protection signal.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

wastegate valve for turbocharger

The invention discloses a waste gas bypass valve of a turbocharger. The waste gas bypass valve is provided with a bypass flow channel and a valve element, a gas inlet and a gas outlet of a turbine are communicated through the bypass flow channel, and the valve element is used for opening or closing the opening part of the bypass flow channel. The valve element comprises a valve rod part and a valve plate part connected to the valve rod part, the valve rod part can axially move so that the valve plate part can be driven to horizontally move along the end face of the opening part of the bypass flow channel, and the end face of the opening part is opened or closed through the valve plate part. The waste gas bypass valve can improve control precision of an engine under various load work conditions, and enhance sealing performance of the waste gas bypass valve of the engine under a high load.
Owner:CHONGQING CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

A transmission line current differential protection system and method with enhanced robustness

The invention discloses an enhanced-robustness differential protection system for a transmission line. The differential protection system comprises an acquisition module for collecting an electrical quantity and sending the electrical quantity to a single-ended quantity protection module, the single-ended quantity protection module for performing single-ended quantity protection operation according to the electric quantity data collected by the acquisition module, a differential adjustment module for adjusting a differential threshold and a braking coefficient according to a calculation result of the single-ended quantity protection module, a differential protection module for latching a differential relay or performing differential protection operation according to the calculation result of the single-ended quantity protection module. With the protection system disclosed by the invention, when a CT line breaking phenomenon occurs at a certain side of a line and an external fault occurs, misoperation of differential protection can be avoided. Besides, while the reliability of differential protection is guaranteed, the anti-transition resistance capability of the differential protection is improved. In addition, the invention also discloses an enhanced-robustness differential protection method for transmission line.
Owner:NR ELECTRIC CO LTD +1

A companion impedance protection method for half-wavelength transmission lines

The invention relates to an accompanying impedance protection method for a half-wavelength transmission line, which includes: separately obtaining the three-phase current and the three-phase current at the installation place of the M-side relay protection device and the N-side relay protection device of the half-wavelength transmission line. voltage; determine whether the start-up quantity on the M side and the N side meets the start-up condition; determine the fault point F according to the time difference between the start-up quantity on the M-side and the N-side to meet the start-up condition; open the relay of the half-wavelength transmission line according to the accompanying impedance of the half-wavelength transmission line protective action. The method provided by the invention can locate the fault by using the time difference method according to the characteristics of the fault period, construct the accompanying impedance by compensating the voltage and current on both sides of the line, and correctly reflect the fault inside and outside the line area, because the accompanying impedance protection effectively utilizes Double-terminal electrical information, so faults within the line area can be quickly and reliably activated, and faults outside the line area will not malfunction, and the protection has high sensitivity.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2
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