The invention discloses a floating block structure and a mold. The floating block structure comprises a floating block, pressing blocks and lifting pin assemblies; the floating block is movably arranged on a lower mold and provided with floating block limiting parts, the floating block limiting parts are matched with floating block limiting matching parts on the pressing blocks, and upward displacement of the floating block is restricted; the lifting pin assemblies comprise lifting pins and elastic pieces, the lifting pins are arranged on the lower part of the floating block, and the lifting pins are connected with the elastic pieces and can move up and down to drive the floating block to move up and down; the lifting pins are provided with lifting pin limiting parts, the lifting pin limiting parts are matched with lifting pin limiting matching parts on the lower mold, upward displacement of the lifting pins is restricted; and when the floating block moves upward to the withdrawing position, the lifting pin limiting parts abut against the lifting pin limiting matching parts. According to the floating block structure, the floating block is combined with the lifting pins, the strokemargins of the floating block are reserved, the floating block in the final state is not subjected to stress, the condition that pressing blocks cannot be subjected to stress and pop up can be ensured, and the mold and products are protected; meanwhile, limiting is carried out through the lifting pins, the withdrawing height can be adjusted by replacing the lifting pins; and the parts adopt mold inserting structures, the parts are convenient to assemble, disassemble and adjust.