The invention belongs to the technical field of
deep sea microbial materials, and discloses a perylenequinone compound of
Alternaria sp. Xiao20, a derivative of the perylenequinone compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the perylenequinone compound, a preparation method of the perylenequinone compound, and an application of the perylenequinone compound and the derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the perylenequinone compound in preparation of medicines for preventing and / or treating
neuroinflammation diseases. The invention provides a perylenequinone compound or a derivative thereof separated from a
fermentation product of
alternaria alternata, and the perylenequinone compound or the derivative thereof has important significance on development of marine drugs; the perylenequinone compound or the derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the perylenequinone compound disclosed by the invention can be used for inhibiting the release of a neuromicroglia inflammatory factor NO; according to the present invention, the release level of the LPS-induced nerve
microglial cell inflammatory factor NO is significantly reduced, the technical effect of
neuroinflammation disease treatment is achieved, and the LPS-induced nerve
microglial cell inflammatory factor NO can be prepared, such that the LPS-induced nerve
microglial cell inflammatory factor NO can be used for preparing the
neuroinflammation disease prevention and / or treatment
drug, and has important significance on neuroinflammation
disease treatment and new
drug development.