The chemical analysis device comprises a base and a shell, a water conveying pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, a
water wheel is rotatably connected to the interior of the water conveying pipeline, the
water wheel penetrates through the water conveying pipeline to be in transmission connection with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in transmission connection with a third
bevel gear; the third
bevel gear is in meshed connection with a fourth
bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with a fan, the end, away from the water conveying pipeline, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear,
water flow impacts the
water wheel after
water quality sampling, the connecting rod, the first connecting belt, the third bevel gear and other components are sequentially driven to conduct transmission, and finally the fan is driven to rotate; a water wheel rotates to drive a
cam to rotate through a transmission structure, the characteristic that the two ends of the
cam are uneven is utilized, a knocking block periodically knocks a filter plate through linkage of components such as a spring, a long rod and a connecting rod, and the automatic knocking cleaning mechanism can remove blockages in time.