The utility model discloses a reinforcing and connecting device of a building structure, which comprises a connecting block, a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the connecting block, a rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating rod, a stud is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod, a moving block is sleeved on the stud in a threaded manner, and the moving block is connected with a connecting rod. Rotating arms are rotationally connected to one side of the moving block and one side of the connecting block, one ends of the two rotating arms on the same side are jointly and rotationally connected with a fixing part, mounting plates are fixed to one end of the fixing part, four threaded rods are arranged on one mounting plate in a penetrating mode, and a pull rod is jointly fixed to one ends of the two threaded rods on the same side. According to the tensioning and reinforcing device, full tensioning and reinforcing between plates and pipes can be achieved, the tensioning and reinforcing device can adapt to distances of different lengths, flexible adjustment can be conveniently conducted on the tensioning and reinforcing device, the application range is expanded, meanwhile, tensioning and reinforcing can be conducted between two plates or two pipes according to needs, and practicability and flexibility are enhanced.