The invention discloses a green
electric power energy storage and consumption
system integrating functions of vehicle battery replacement, mobile
energy supply and vehicle-
power grid interaction (V2G). The
system is composed of key components such as a photovoltaic array, a power conversion
system, a
power grid, a battery charging and replacing
station, batteries in low-electric-quantity and full-electric-quantity states, a power and
energy storage integrated battery bin, an
electric vehicle and an
electricity load. The power and
energy storage integrated battery bin serves as a system core
assembly and can adapt to various application scenes such as energy transmission (V2V) between vehicles, energy interaction (V2G) between the vehicles and a
power grid and
energy supply (V2L) between the vehicles and loads at the same time. In an energy network integrated by a
photovoltaic system, the system has the capability of directly providing
green power supply for a charging and battery swapping
station, and meanwhile, redundant
electric energy can be transmitted to a power grid to realize power
grid connection. In an emergency, the power grid can provide necessary power support for the charging and battery swapping
station; the charging and battery replacing station is mainly responsible for replacing the low-
power battery and providing the fully-charged battery for the vehicle and the
power storage integrated battery compartment so as to meet the power requirement of the vehicle and the
power storage integrated battery compartment. The invention provides an innovative solution for key scenes in the technical field of electric vehicles. Specifically, the invention relates to the following aspects: aiming at the technical problem of external
discharge caused by lack of a standardized battery compartment design, the technology of mutual charging between vehicles, the technology of interaction between an
electric vehicle and a power grid, the technology of supplying power to electric load equipment by the
electric vehicle, and the technology of
emergency power failure under the condition of
emergency power failure. The invention discloses a technology for supplying power to residential buildings or commercial buildings by electric vehicles.