The invention provides a gene engineering method for preparing a recombinant glutathion peroxidase, which belongs to the field of biological technology. The method comprises the following steps: assembling a target gene to a secretion type prokaryotic expression vector, introducing a catalytic group SeCys of GPX into a substrate combination position of GPX by a gene mutant method in an auxotroph prokaryotic expression system or an auxotroph and SPP combined expression system, thereby the activity of the GPS is very high; or assembling the target gene with the SeCys insertion sequence into a secretion type mammalia cell expression vector, assembling a SeCys insertion sequence binding protein 2 into an intracellular type mammalia cell expression vector, and cotransfecting the two vectors into the same lactation cell strain, and synthesizing the GPX under the existence of sodium selenite. The invention the advantages of simple method, recombined GPX vitality, high output and good stability, thereby avoiding decreased yield and inactivation caused by renaturation of an inclusion body, and solving the problem that the natural GPX source is limited and the property is not stable.