The invention discloses a herbal medicine composition for nourishing yin and maintaining health. The herbal medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of horseradish leaves, 10-20 parts of a material A, 5-10 parts of poria cocos, 5-10 parts of a material B, 5-10 parts of mulberry leaves and 5-10 parts of kudzu vine roots, wherein the material A is at least one of radix polygonati officinalis and lily, and the material B is at least one of Chinese wolfberry fruits and glossy privet fruits. The herbal medicine composition has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, tonifying qi, promoting blood circulation, tonifying lung, nourishing heart, tonifying liver and kidneys, strengthening spleen and stomach and the like, and can be used for treating stomachache due to heat, cough due to lung heat, sore throat, sore red swollen eyes, dizziness headache, hot eyes and dim-sight, insomnia and the like caused by qi-yin deficiency, fire excess from yin deficiency and the like and treating dizziness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, impotence and premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea and the like caused by liver-kidney yin deficiency or insufficient essence and blood. The herbal medicine composition provides a novel choice to people for active response on health hazards caused by global climate warming and extreme temperature, global epizootic infectious disease transmission, and haze caused respiratory system injury and health hazards.