The invention relates to the technical field of
electrical equipment fault diagnosis, in particular to an intelligent fault diagnosis method and
system for
electrical equipment, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a multi-dimensional
tensor model, uniformly fusing the
equipment state information,
electrical distance weighted connection and phase
dynamic coupling relation, and extracting an abnormal propagation mode through high-order
singular value decomposition; designing a space-time-
frequency coupling interference stripping mechanism, and combining structure guide disturbance deconstruction, multi-scale
dictionary learning and sparse low-rank
decomposition to accurately separate transmissible and non-transmissible interferences; reconstructing a fault trajectory based on a generative adversarial mechanism,
coupling a graph structure dynamic
encoder, a topology consistency
discriminator and a time controllable generator, and restoring a real propagation path; and finally,
tensor semantic compression, a three-view graph neural network and fault
label back projection interpretation are integrated through a multi-source semantic
fusion mechanism. According to the method, cross-space-time and cross-structure fault diagnosis and
traceability are realized, and the accuracy and
interpretability are improved.