The invention discloses bamboo charcoal profiled fiber with good product quality and low production cost, and a preparation method thereof. The fiber comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 94-99 percent of melt-spun slices, 1-6 percent of bamboo charcoal fine particles, 0.05-0.5 percent of surfactant and 0.1-1 percent of antioxidant, wherein the melt-spun slices are polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene and modified polymers of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene and polyethylene; and the bamboo charcoal fine particles are black bamboo charcoal or white bamboo charcoal with the particle sizes of less than 2 mum. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing the bamboo charcoal fine particles according to a certain proportion, adding the surfactant and the antioxidant into a double-screw machine in a mixed conveying way, and directly putting the dried melt-spun slices into the hybrid double-screw machine; (2) melting and extruding the melt-spun slices in the double-screw machine, uniformly mixing the melt-spun slices with the bamboo charcoal fine particles and an aid, and conveying the mixture into a spinning box for direct spinning, by means of connection of a flange bent pipe; (3) spinning a blend melt with a spinning component from a spinneret plate, cooling, blowing and winding to obtain bamboo charcoal profiled nascent fibers; and (4) performing stretching twice and heat setting according to a continuous yarn or short yarn post-processing procedure. The invention is suitable for the bamboo charcoal profiled fiber and preparation thereof.