The invention discloses a hospital waste gas treatment device and method which can sterilize and disinfect waste gas exhausted by a hospital and can prevent the hospital waste gas from carrying viruses, disease treatment bacteria and fungi. The hospital waste gas treatment device comprises an air suction pipe, a U-shaped ultraviolet sterilization pipe, an exhaust fan, a first filter, a booster fan, a disinfection tank and a second filter. The hospital waste gas treatment method comprises the steps that S1, the air volume of an exhaust fan is adjusted to enable the air volume in an air suctionpipe to be 5-15 m <3> / min; S2, the wavelength of an ultraviolet lamp is controlled to be 250-270 nm through an ultraviolet lamp controller; S3, a booster fan is adjusted to enable the air pressure torange from 30 pa to 80 pa; S4, 84 disinfectant with the effective chlorine concentration of 1000 mg / L is added into the disinfection tank; and S5, a heating device is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection tank, so that the temperature in the disinfection tank is 30-45 DEG C. By adopting the hospital waste gas treatment device and method, the risk of disease infection caused by hospital wastegas can be effectively reduced; the purification effect can be effectively improved; and the hospital waste gas treatment cost is reduced.