107 results about "Inhalation gas" patented technology

A valve for use in a CPAP system or any stem at a pressure above ambient which vents the pressurised gases from the blower during expiration. Due to the pressure-flow characteristics of the blower this results in the patient having a much lower airway pressure during expiration making breathing easier. The valve includes a movable member which blocks flow from the blower to the patient during exhalation and vents externally. During inhalation gases flow normally from the blower to the patient. Also disclosed is a further application as an antiasphyxia.

An apparatus and method to characterize NO gas exchange dynamics in human lungs comprising the steps of: (1) performing a series of breath hold maneuvers of progressively increasingly breath hold times, each breath hold maneuver comprising a) inhaling a gas, b) holding a breath for a selected time duration, and c) exhaling at a flow rate which is uncontrolled but which is effective to ensure evacuation of the airway space and (2) measuring airway NO parameters during consecutive breath hold maneuvers. As a result disease states of the lungs are diagnosed using the measured airway NO parameters.

An apparatus and method to characterize NO gas exchange dynamics in human lungs comprising the steps of: (1) performing a series of breath hold maneuvers of progressively increasingly breath hold times, each breath hold maneuver comprising a) inhaling a gas, b) holding a breath for a selected time duration, and c) exhaling at a flow rate which is uncontrolled but which is effective to ensure evacuation of the airway space and (2) measuring airway NO parameters during consecutive breath hold maneuvers. As a result disease states of the lungs are diagnosed using the measured airway NO parameters.

A device for a respirator. A tube is operative to be introduced into a trachea of a patient and supply and discharge gas from the patient's lungs. A first conduit connects the tube to the respirator to discharge exhalation gas. A second conduit extends between the tube and a source of sub-pressure. The second conduit is connected to an exhalation tube of the tube. A third conduit connects the tube to the respirator and supplies inhalation gas. In an active position a valve arrangement keeps the second conduit open and connects the exhalation tube to a source of sub-pressure. In an inactive position the valve arrangement keeps the second conduit closed and the first conduit open. A controller moves the valve arrangement from the inactive position to the active position for a period of time to simulate coughing to cause a gas flow to support transport of secretions.

A face mask for use in gas delivery applications, such as breathable gas or aerosol drug systems. The face mask includes a body having a peripheral edge for placement against the face of a wearer. The peripheral edge defines a single chamber over the nose and the mouth of the wearer. An inlet opening is formed on a surface of the body for supplying inhalation gas to the nose through the chamber. A vent assembly inwardly extends from the surface of the body to the chamber and seals around the mouth for passing exhalation gas to the exterior of the body.

A face mask for use in gas delivery applications, such as breathable gas or aerosol drug systems. The face mask includes a body having a peripheral edge for placement against the face of a wearer. The peripheral edge defines a single chamber over the nose and the mouth of the wearer. An inlet opening is formed on a surface of the body for supplying inhalation gas to the nose through the chamber. A vent assembly inwardly extends from the surface of the body to the chamber and seals around the mouth for passing exhalation gas to the exterior of the body.

A processor obtains input of a logistically attainable end tidal partial pressure of gas X (PetX[i]T) for one or more respective breaths [i] and input of a prospective computation of an amount of gas X required to be inspired by the subject in an inspired gas to target the PetX[i]T for a respective breath [i] using inputs required to utilize a mass balance relationship, wherein one or more values required to control the amount of gas X in a volume of gas delivered to the subject is output from an expression of the mass balance relationship. The mass balance relationship is expressed in a form which takes into account (prospectively), for a respective breath [i], the amount of gas X in the capillaries surrounding the alveoli and the amount of gas X in the alveoli, optionally based on a model of the lung which accounts for those sub-volumes of gas in the lung which substantially affect the alveolar gas X concentration affecting mass transfer.

The invention discloses a fresh air healthy atmosphere coronavirus prevention and control mask. The mask is composed of a positive pressure type air input device, a nanofiber filtering device, a maskbody and an air disinfection device, wherein the mask body is composed of a mask frame, a transparent face window, an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, a sealing rubber strip and a wearing elastic band; the mask frame is in an oval shape similar to the face shape of the human body; the transparent face window is in an outward convex shape; the outward convex size can envelope the face organ; the transparent face window is mounted in front of the mask frame; the sealing rubber strip is mounted behind the mask frame; and the transparent face window and the mask frame form a closed cavitywith the human face through the sealing rubber strip. The fresh air healthy atmosphere coronavirus prevention and control mask can comprehensively protect the mouth, nose and eyes of the face of thehuman body, filtered positive pressure type air is input through the air inlet channel to ensure inhaled air needed by the human body, the exhaled air is discharged through an exhalation channel and enters the disinfection device to kill harmful viruses and then is discharged into the air, and cross infection to surrounding people can be eliminated.

The invention discloses a self-feeding channel-opened / closed positive pressure air respirator comprising a compressed air bottle, an all-face mask, a safety valve, a pressure-reducing valve, an air distributor, a ration air supply valve, an inhalation control valve, an exhalation control valve, an exhalation gas-guide tube, an inhalation gas-guide tube, an external connection rapid port, a clean pot, a Venturi tube valve, a cooling box, a gas temporary storage box, a purge valve, a triple valve, an air gauge, an alarm, a shoulder-hanged display gauge and an intelligent sound box. A fireman can safely use the self-feeding channel-opened / closed positive pressure air respirator for a long time. According to the self-feeding channel-opened / closed positive pressure air respirator, compressed air is used as a main air source, the service time of the limit compressed air can be prolonged in practical applications through cooperation with a carbon dioxide purifying and conversion device and a cooling system device, wherein the cooling system device is used for controlling the direction of air flow and branching the air flow. When a fireman rescue people in the scene of a fire, he can use the self-feeding channel-opened / closed positive pressure air respirator to protect himself in a danger, poisonous, high temperature and anoxic environment for enough time to rescue people or do other special tasks.

The invention refers to a device for collecting liquid from exhalation gas from a patient. The device includes a first pipe conduit (5, 8) for the supply of inhalation gas to the patient, a second pipe conduit (6, 9) for the removal of exhalation gas from the patient and a container device (1) for collecting liquid from the exhalation gas. The container device includes a first space (2), which forms a portion of the first pipe conduit (5, 8) and through which the inhalation gas thus flows, and a second space (3), which forms a portion of the second pipe conduit (6, 9) and through which the exhalation gas thus flows. The second space (3) is arranged to receive the collected liquid. The first space (2) is separated from the second space (3) by means of a wall member (4), which has a good thermal conductivity and permits transfer of heat from the exhalation gas to the inhalation gas.

A ventilation system for intensified breathing that includes both a manual ventilation system and automatic ventilation system. The gas mixture from a gas supply system is supplied to a switching valve that is operable between a manual position and an automatic position. When the switching valve is in the manual position, the inhalation gas from the supply system is guided to a manual ventilation bag. When the ventilation bag is squeezed during manual inhalation, the gas flow from the manual bag is directed to the inhalation limb of the patient circuit. When the manual ventilation bag is released, the pressure within the ventilation bag falls below the exhalation pressure, thereby indicating the beginning of the exhalation phase and the re-inflation of the manual ventilation.

Provided is a ventilator for supplying a mixed gas of oxygen and a medical gas other than oxygen to a patient as an inhalation gas, including a first gas supply device for supplying a gas containing oxygen, an intratracheal tube path inserted and placed in a trachea of the patient, an extratracheal tube path for connecting the first gas supply device with the intratracheal tube path and guiding the gas containing oxygen from the first gas supply device to the patient, and a second gas supply device connected to the extratracheal tube path or the intratracheal tube path for supplying the mixed gas of oxygen and the medical gas other than oxygen to the extratracheal tube path or the intratracheal tube path. Therefore, a ventilator capable of performing effective (artificial) ventilation while reducing a consumption amount of a medical gas other than oxygen is provided.

Provided is a negative-pressure wound therapy apparatus capable of causing negative pressure in a closed space defined by a wound dressing and a wound region with a sufficient suction flow rate as needed even with a miniaturized pump device. In atypical use that needs a high suction flow rate, because a pump device (30) with a high suction flow rate is attached to a wound dressing (10) and sucks gas from a closed space (904) defined by a wound region (903) and the wound dressing (10), even when a pump device (20) for typical use is miniaturized and the suction flow rate of the pump device (20) is reduced, a therapy apparatus (100) can achieve a suction flow rate sufficient for atypical use. Thus, the pressure value in the closed space (904) can decrease to a desired value more quickly.

The invention relates to the respiratory organs protection technical means that provide human with life support in the atmosphere unsuitable for breathing. Insulating breather with closed breathing mixture circulation loop (self-contained self-rescue, SCSR) is equipped with a cylinder (15) containing pressurized oxygen. The breather has increased effectiveness of the treatment of the exhaled gas mixture and improved quality of the inhaling gas mixture by using the breathing mixture circulation loop of the present invention and using means for simultaneous mechanical pressing on the breath-out bag (4) and the breath-in bag (8) and the additional cooling.

A rebreathing apparatus having inhaled oxygen mixing and exhaled carbon dioxide removal functions, enabling rebreathing by maintaining the amount of breathing oxygen by inhalation and removing carbon dioxide discharged by exhalation. The rebreathing apparatus includes a mask having one side to which an inhalation hose is connected and the other side to which an exhalation hose is connected; an exhaled breath storing container storing exhaled breath; a filter removing carbon dioxide; an inhaled breath storing container storing the air having passed through the filter; an oxygen storing container supplying oxygen to the inhalation storing container; a decompressor installed at an inlet of the oxygen storing container; an oxygen mixing module mixing the oxygen discharged through the oxygen supplying hose with the air; and a controller controlling operations of the exhaled breath storing container, the inhaled breath storing container, the oxygen storing container, the filter, and the oxygen mixing module.