A load feature optimization clustering method based on a one-dimensional
convolution auto-
encoder comprises the following steps: acquiring load types including daily load curve data as a
data set, and performing preprocessing; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a one-dimensional
convolution auto-
encoder model which comprises an
encoder and a decoder, pre-
training load data by taking minimization of reconstruction loss as a target, extracting load features, and storing
model parameters obtained by pre-training at the same time; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, decoding a network part, removing a decoding network part, retaining an encoding part of
feature extraction, constructing a PCA-Kmeans space conversion model, transmitting training data in an encoder, and converting a
potential space into a low-dimensional space by using a PCA
algorithm to carry out K-means clustering analysis; the encoder is finely adjusted, the encoder is trained by taking minimization of a clustering
loss function as a target, and after the encoder is trained for one epoch, K-means clustering is carried out on a newly generated
potential space; new clustering distribution is obtained, and
power load mode extraction is achieved. Compared with other traditional clustering methods, the method has the advantages that the application complexity is simplified, and the classification efficiency is improved.