The invention discloses a minimally invasive
optical fiber photo-
thermal probe for tumor
thermal ablation and a preparation method and
system, relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, and aims to solve the problems that an existing photo-
thermal treatment optical fiber probe is low in photo-thermal conversion efficiency, poor in temperature
controllability, insufficient in
biocompatibility and stability and difficult to adapt to high-power
laser input. According to the technical scheme, a functional section is located at one end of a multimode
optical fiber; the functional section further comprises a
tail end tapering part, a
polishing and
etching part and a twisting part which are sequentially arranged from left to right, the exterior of the functional section is further coated with a packaging
pipe, and a filling material is arranged between the packaging
pipe and the functional section; by means of the
collaborative design of twisting-tapering-
etching composite structure optical
fiber and medical needle tube packaging, the
light field constraint and
energy coupling efficiency are enhanced through a
composite structure, the heat convergence effect of a needle tube is combined, precise
photothermal conversion under high-power
laser is achieved, stable output within the
cancer cell lethal temperature range of 40-65 DEG C is achieved, and the
cancer cell death rate is increased. And the clinical requirements of photo-
thermal treatment are met.