The invention discloses an auditory space attention decoding method based on a low-density electroencephalogram cross-hemisphere attention mechanism,
electronic equipment and a medium, and belongs to the field of brain-computer interface and neural
signal processing. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing low-density electroencephalogram signals, and respectively mapping the low-density electroencephalogram signals into three-dimensional tensors with a time dimension and a two-dimensional space dimension according to a left hemisphere and a
right hemisphere; a space-channel attention module is utilized to extract key spatio-temporal characteristics of each hemisphere; dynamic interaction between left and
right hemisphere features is modeled through a cross-hemisphere attention module, and
information fusion is realized; and finally, classifying the fused features, and outputting auditory attention directions. According to the method, an electroencephalogram space-
time structure is reserved through three-dimensional
tensor mapping, feature discrimination is enhanced in combination with a double attention mechanism, high-precision decoding can still be achieved under the low-density condition that only 4-8 channels are used, meanwhile, the method has the advantages of being low in calculation complexity and high in physiological
interpretability, and the method is suitable for wearable brain-computer interfaces and intelligent hearing-aid equipment.