The invention provides a motion control system and method for electrically-driven a hexapod robot, relates to the field of motion control of hexapod robots, and aims to overcome the defects that a robot is usually low in independent flexibility, low in integral adaptability, low in motion control response speed, strong in dependence on the work environment and the like, and to solve the problem that complexity of the control system is increased because of various degrees of freedom. The control system comprises a foot-type module and a wheel-type module, and the control system is carried out according to the following steps particularly: 1, building a hexapod robot modeling module; 2, building a coordinate system calculating module; 3, controlling a servo motor through a motion controller for accurate position movement, and determining variation of the mass center of a robot platform through a posture motion module by applying a robot coordinate transforming matrix; 4, realizing moving forwards, retreat, left turn, right turn and the like of a wheel-type system. The control system and the control method are applied to the field of motion control of the hexapod robot.