The invention discloses a communication tracking and aiming integrated
system applied to near-field space
laser communication. The communication tracking and aiming integrated
system comprises a high-speed communication
laser receiving and transmitting module, a space light emitting light path, a receiving and transmitting common-aperture light path, a space light receiving light path and a tracking detection module which are connected in sequence, the first high-speed
electric signal is converted into a high-speed optical
signal through a high-speed communication
laser transceiver module, and the high-speed optical
signal is transmitted to a spatial
light emission optical path to form a
Gaussian beam, then is transmitted to a
transceiver common-aperture
optical path and is emitted to a
free space; the receiving
light beam is transmitted to the spatial light receiving light path after entering the transceiving common-aperture light path, and is coupled to form a multi-mode high-speed
light signal; and the tracking detection module is in communication connection with the high-speed communication laser transceiving module and the transceiving common-aperture light path so as to convert the multi-mode high-speed optical
signal into a second high-speed
electric signal and correct the
optical axis direction of the transceiving common-aperture light path. The method has the remarkable advantages of light weight, low
power consumption and high robustness, and provides
technical support for collaborative operation of a distributed space
system in the future.