The invention belongs to the field of biotechnologies, and particularly relates to a multi-PCR-ELISA detection kit for human seasonal influenza viruses and an application method thereof. The detection kit disclosed by the invention is composed of a RT-PCR reaction system, an ELISA detection system, four target-gene (an influenza-A-virus M gene, a H1 subtype virus HA gene, a H3 subtype virus HA gene, and a B type virus NS gene) positive plasmids (Pa-m, Ph1-ha, Ph3-ha and Pb-ns), a negative quality control specimen and four target-gene specific primer probes. Specific amplification is performed by using specific primers labeled by using four sets of biotins through RT-PCR, an amplified product after being denatured is hybridized with a specific probe labeled by using digoxin, a hybridized product is enveloped with a streptavidin-enveloped 96-hole micro-plate, and an anti-digoxin antibody labeled by using horse radish peroxidase is added for carrying out detection through an ELISA method, so that a rapid, sensitive and specific typing detection kit for seasonal influenza viruses such as H1 and H3 subtypes and hepatitis B viruses is established. The invention relates to the application of four sets of specific primer probes in the clinical differential diagnosis of influenza virus infection and the typing authentication of influenza virus isolates.