The invention provides a recombinant
lentivirus capable of indicating bovine spermatogonial
stem cell differentiation, a spermatogonial
stem cell line and application, and belongs to the technical field of
cell biology. The invention provides a method for constructing a spermatogonial
stem cell line for indicating bovine
sperm differentiation on the basis of a
lentivirus transduction technology, and a
visual detection system for differentiating
spermatogonial stem cells into spermatoblasts is constructed by regulating expression of
mCherry protein by utilizing a PRM1
promoter. According to the method, the expression of PRM1 is indicated by
fluorescent protein mCherry, so that the differentiation process of the bovine
spermatogonial stem cells is indicated, and a good tool is provided for the induction of differentiation of the bovine
spermatogonial stem cells to sperms, the research of a development mechanism and the optimization of a differentiation
system of the bovine spermatogonial stem cells. The method is a new way for solving the neck clamping problem that good-variety bovine sperms are difficult to obtain in scientific research and production, can also be used for optimization of a spermatogonial stem
cell differentiation
system, sorting and purification of sperms, even downstream research of
drug screening and the like, and has a good application prospect.