The invention discloses a linear
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) precursor, a
circular RNA as well as a preparation method and application of the linear
RNA precursor and the
circular RNA. The linear
RNA precursor comprises a 5'outer homologous arm, a 3 '
intron, a 3'
exon, a 5 'inner homologous arm, a 5' spacer, an IRES sequence, an
insertion exogenous sequence GOI, a 3 'spacer, a 3' inner homologous arm, a 5 '
exon, a 5'
intron and a 3 'outer homologous arm from the 5'end to the 3' end. The
DNA sequences of the 5'and 3 'outer homologous arms, the 5' and 3 'spacers and the 5' and 3 'inner homologous arms are sequences shown as Seq ID No.1 to Seq ID No.6 in sequence. Through optimization of the homologous arms on the inner side and the outer side, the splicing activity of the
intron can be better exerted, and the cyclization efficiency is improved; through spacer optimization, translation efficiency, cyclization efficiency and stability are improved. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, through optimization of multiple steps, the cyclization efficiency and the stability, purity and quality of the
circular RNA are improved, and large-scale production is easy to realize.