The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a black soldier fly larva screening device for treating kitchen garbage. According to the technical scheme, the black soldier fly larva screening device for treating the kitchen garbage comprises a hollow shell, and a separation part is arranged in the shell; the shell is divided into a feeding cavity and a transition cavity by the separation part, and the separation part is provided with a plurality of channels for black soldier fly larvae to pass through; the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding port capable of being opened and closed; the transition cavity is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is used for being connected with a negative pressure fan; and the transitioncavity is further connected with an insect storage cavity, the upper end of the insect storage cavity is communicated with the lower end of the transition cavity, the air outlet is located above the insect storage cavity, and an insect taking door is arranged at the bottom of the insect storage cavity. According to the black soldier fly larva screening device, hatched larvae and hatched bases canbe rapidly separated, it is guaranteed that when the black soldier fly larvae are thrown into the kitchen garbage, accurate metering is achieved, the larva screening efficiency is improved, and then the treatment efficiency of the kitchen garbage is guaranteed.