The invention provides an anti-decomposable corrosion hydraulic concrete mixed proportion design method comprising the steps: firstly, determining significant affecting factors on concrete anti-decomposable corrosion by an orthogonal test method, and analyzing and selecting various factors by combining concrete grade, durability and other design requirements; and then carrying out concrete strength curve test, combining with the strength curve test result, and concrete grade, durability and other design requirements and the concrete anti-decomposable corrosion test result, and calculating themixed proportion parameters of reference concrete by an absolute volume method. On the basis of guaranteeing the basic performance parameters of concrete, the effect of various factors on the concreteanti-decomposable corrosion ability is investigated by decomposed erosion tests, the step of improving the concrete anti-decomposable corrosion ability is introduced to the mixed proportion design, the problems existing in a decomposed erosion environment are solved, the anti-decomposable corrosion ability is enhanced, the durability of the concrete is enhanced, and the service life of buildingsis prolonged.