Belonging to the technical field of 
macromolecule orientation measurement, the invention in particular relates to a 
macromolecule intralayer shear 
orientation measurement method based on an interdigital 
electrode. The method includes the steps of: S1 clinging a pair of interdigital 
electrode probes to a to-be-measured material surface; S2 setting the interdigital 
electrode probing depth, and testing the 
capacitance signal values Cxlambda i and Cylambda I of the to-be-measured material at different depth positions; S3 constructuing a 
dielectric constant calculation 
parameter equation set respectively, and performing solution to obtain the 
dielectric constant values epsilon xlambda i and epsilon ylambda i in two directions of each thickness layer in the to-be-measured material; S4 calculating the orientation value 
delta epsilon 
lambda i=epsilon xlambda i-epsilon ylambda i of the to-be-measured material at each depth layer relative to a to-be-measured material coordinate 
system and the orientation direction theta 
lambda i shown as the specification, thus finishing 
macromolecule intralayer shear 
orientation measurement. The method provided by the invention has no need for 
slicing and sample making, avoids the interference of human factors on the final orientation measurement result during sample making, improves the measurement result accuracy, saves test time, reduces the test cost, and is particularly suitable for measurement of macromolecule intralayer shear orientation.