This application relates to the field of
environmental monitoring technology, specifically providing a method, apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device for monitoring the construction environment. The method may include: during the construction of a
tunnel boring machine (TBM) in a target area, collecting the original vibration
signal generated by the TBM and the TBM's construction parameters; wherein the construction parameters include thrust and torque; inverting the pre-processed vibration
signal from the original vibration
signal to obtain a three-dimensional underground velocity model; obtaining the
wave velocity change rate based on the underground three-dimensional velocity model, and obtaining index values of rock
mass anomalies based on the processed vibration signal; analyzing the construction parameters, the
wave velocity change rate, and the index values to obtain monitoring results for the target area; wherein the monitoring results include a
risk level and response measures to address the
risk level. The embodiments of this application can achieve
dynamic monitoring of the construction environment and provide real-time risk warnings.