The invention relates to the field of 5G test shielding devices, in particular to a 5G test shielding box which comprises a box body, a rotating structure, a cleaning structure, a sealing structure, awater cooling structure and an anti-blocking structure. By arranging the rotating structure, the ground in the box body can be moved, a cleaning structure is arranged, the ground in the box body canbe comprehensively cleaned, and therefore, dust on the ground in the box body is prevented from influencing the test precision, the cleaning structure can also act on the sealing structure while performing installation work, by adopting seal arrangement, a gap between the cleaning structure and the bottom end of the box body can be filled to increase the sealing effect, the situation that water atthe bottom end of the box body flows out is avoided, normal work of the cleaning structure is guaranteed, it can be kept that water exists at the bottom end of the box body all the time to cool the interior of the box body, and rainwater can be collected and cool the interior of the box body by installing the water cooling structure at the top end of the box body.