The utility model relates to the technical field of fixed bookshelves, and discloses a space expansion structure of a fixed bookshelf, which comprises a bookshelf frame, a plurality of equidistantly distributed bookshelf partition plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the bookshelf frame, a stretching frame is arranged on the front side of each bookshelf partition plate, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed rectangular notches are formed in the side wall of the bookshelf frame. A baffle is arranged at the end, away from the bookshelf partition plate, of each stretching frame, two symmetrical positioning blocks are arranged at the end, close to the bookshelf partition plate, of each baffle, and a movable rod is arranged between every two positioning blocks. According to the utility model, the movable rod can be driven to move through the movement of the baffle plate, so that the angle of the movable rod can be changed under the assistance of the combined groove and the movable sliding block, and a triangle can be formed between the expanded stretching frame and the movable rod, and therefore, when books are placed on the stretching frame, the books can be conveniently and rapidly stretched. The anti-bending structure has good stability, and deformation and bending of the anti-bending structure are avoided to a certain extent.