The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial fabrics, and particularly relates to a floating hair removing device for a cotton antibacterial fabric, the floating hair removing device comprises a treatment box, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box, a driven roller and a driving roller are rotationally connected to the two supporting frames respectively, a driving mechanism matched with the driving roller is arranged on the treatment box, and the driving roller is rotationally connected with the driven roller. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the treatment box, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, two sliding rods are slidably connected to the guide rod, and scraping plates are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods. According to the device, floating hair on the two sides of the fabric can be automatically treated, the labor loss caused by manual cleaning is avoided, the floating hair can be prevented from flying in the treatment process, meanwhile, the collected floating hair can be rinsed in time, the complexity of subsequent rinsing is avoided, clean water used for rinsing can be recycled, and the waste of water resources is avoided.