The invention provides an anchor-pulling test method for simulating an anchor recess of a real ship. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, drawing an actual shape of the anchor recess according to a location dimension of a design drawing and a lines plan of a ship
hull plate; 2, simulating multiple states of an anchor during dropping, judging whether the anchor is collided with a
bulbous bow plate or not, and according to the judgment, determining the position of an outlet point of a hawse
pipe; 3, simulating a state of the anchor when an anchor rod just enters the hawse
pipe in a lifting process, judging whether an anchor sticking phenomenon occurs or not, and according to the judgment, determining an included angle between a
central line of the hawse
pipe and a vertical direction; and 4, simulating a state of the anchor during lifting in the anchor recess, and according to the state, determining the length of the hawse pipe, an angle of an anchor recess backboard, and the height of an anchor mouth. According to the method, by statically simulating an anchor-pulling test process on
design software of a computer, a few defects of anchor recess design can be discovered in advance and then corresponding modification is performed, so that repeated modification of the hawse pipe and an anchor rack in an anchor-pulling test is avoided and manpower and
material resources are saved.