The invention discloses a protection device for a driver during emergency braking of an automobile, and belongs to the technical field of
automobile safety. The protection device comprises a half-frame base, two sets of C-shaped steel, two sets of left
welding blocks, two sets of right
welding blocks and two sets of lifting hydraulic rods. Openings of the two sets of C-shaped steel are oppositelyand horizontally fixed to the front side and the rear side of a top opening of the semi-frame base; the two sets of left
welding blocks are welded to the left ends of inner cavities of the two sets ofC-shaped steel correspondingly. A forward and reverse motor rotates backwards such that a nut of a
ball screw moves leftwards; meanwhile, when the
inertia force is small, a first telescopic spring isused for buffering the seat; a speed increasing device can provide three
ball screw rotating speeds; within the same time, the nut moving distances of the ball screws are different, then the compression amount of a second telescopic spring is changed, the reverse acting force is rapidly increased,
speed reduction is facilitated. The device is automatically and manually combined, operation is convenient, a driver and passengers are protected in the
speed reduction process, and safety is high.