The invention relates to a multi-layer conveying belt tea leaf fragrance extraction machine and a control method. The fragrance extraction machine comprises a PLC control unit, an automatic tea leaf feeding unit, a fragrance extraction and baking unit and an automatic tea leaf discharging unit, wherein the automatic tea leaf feeding unit comprises a vertical elevator and an automatic tea leaf weighing device, and the fragrance extraction and baking unit comprises a transferring conveying belt, a transverse leaf evening device, a longitudinal leaf evening device and a multi-layer conveying beltbaking unit; and the transferring conveying belt is arranged below a discharge port of the automatic tea leaf weighing device and conveys tea leaves to the multi-layer conveying belt baking unit, thetransverse leaf evening device moves in the length direction of the transferring conveying belt to evenly scrape the tea leaves on the transferring conveying belt, the longitudinal leaf evening device moves in the width direction of the transferring conveying belt to evenly scrape the tea leaves on the transferring conveying belt, and the multi-layer conveying belt baking unit comprises a plurality of layers of conveying belts for conveying the tea leaves from top to bottom and heating baking units arranged on the two sides of the conveying belts. The multi-layer conveying belt tea leaf fragrance extraction machine and the control method solve the problem that the tea leaves are stacked on the conveying belts, and guarantees the tea leaf baking uniformity.