The application discloses a steel structure inner cavity
magnetic wall-climbing
robot welding seam defect positioning device and method, belongs to the technical field of defect positioning, solves the problem that the existing wall-climbing
robot cannot effectively adsorb and stably travel on the inner cavity of a complex-shaped steel structure, and leads to insufficient defect detection adaptability, and comprises a positioning device main body, a magnetic travel mechanism and a self-cleaning defect positioning mechanism, wherein the magnetic travel mechanism comprises a combined magnetic wheel, a self-adaptive protection
assembly and a damping reset
assembly; in the application, the combined magnetic wheel, the wheel driving motor and the self-adaptive protection
assembly are cooperatively matched to non-rigidly fix the combined magnetic wheel, and the combined magnetic wheel is hung in a
robot moving seat through the self-adaptive protection assembly; when the robot encounters a recess or a protrusion of an inner
cavity wall surface, the corresponding combined magnetic wheel will self-adaptively float up and down, thereby actively adhering to the wall surface, so as to adapt to the inner
cavity wall of a steel structure of different shapes and ensure that the robot can be stably adsorbed on the inner wall in the whole process.